- 本文地址: https://www.laruence.com/2008/08/12/164.html
- 转载请注明出处
在PHP中,函数分为俩种,
查看zend_compile.h,我们可以找到如下的3个结构:
typedef struct _zend_internal_function { /* Common elements */ zend_uchar type; char * function_name; zend_class_entry *scope; zend_uint fn_flags; union _zend_function *prototype; zend_uint num_args; zend_uint required_num_args; zend_arg_info *arg_info; zend_bool pass_rest_by_reference; unsigned char return_reference; /* END of common elements */ void (*handler)(INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAMETERS); struct _zend_module_entry *module; } zend_internal_function; struct _zend_op_array { /* Common elements */ zend_uchar type; char *function_name; zend_class_entry *scope; zend_uint fn_flags; union _zend_function *prototype; zend_uint num_args; zend_uint required_num_args; zend_arg_info *arg_info; zend_bool pass_rest_by_reference; unsigned char return_reference; /* END of common elements */ zend_uint *refcount; zend_op *opcodes; zend_uint last, size; zend_compiled_variable *vars; int last_var, size_var; zend_uint T; zend_brk_cont_element *brk_cont_array; zend_uint last_brk_cont; zend_uint current_brk_cont; zend_try_catch_element *try_catch_array; int last_try_catch; /* static variables support */ HashTable *static_variables; zend_op *start_op; int backpatch_count; zend_bool done_pass_two; zend_bool uses_this; char *filename; zend_uint line_start; zend_uint line_end; char *doc_comment; zend_uint doc_comment_len; void *reserved[ZEND_MAX_RESERVED_RESOURCES]; }; typedef union _zend_function { zend_uchar type; /* MUST be the first element of this struct! */ struct { zend_uchar type; /* never used */ char *function_name; zend_class_entry *scope; zend_uint fn_flags; union _zend_function *prototype; zend_uint num_args; zend_uint required_num_args; zend_arg_info *arg_info; zend_bool pass_rest_by_reference; unsigned char return_reference; } common; zend_op_array op_array; zend_internal_function internal_function; } zend_function;
第一个结构,定义了zend_internal_function, 当PHP启动的时候 ,它会遍历每个载入的扩展模块,然后将模块中function_entry中指明的每一个函数, 创建一个zend_internal_function结构, 并将type置为ZEND_INTERNAL_FUNCTION(见下表), 将这个结构填入全局的函数表(一个HashTable);
#define ZEND_INTERNAL_FUNCTION 1 #define ZEND_USER_FUNCTION 2 #define ZEND_OVERLOADED_FUNCTION 3 #define ZEND_EVAL_CODE 4 #define ZEND_OVERLOADED_FUNCTION_TEMPORARY 5
第二个结构,op_array, 这个结构很重要, 因为:
extern ZEND_API zend_op_array *(*zend_compile_file)(zend_file_handle *file_handle, int type TSRMLS_DC);
也就是说,我们编写的PHP脚本,都会被ZE翻译成op_array, 最后交由zend_execute执行。
另外,在ZE中,用户定义的函数(userland function), 也会被翻译成一个op_array, 并填入全局函数表中。这个时候scope,function_name都不为空。而对于在全局作用域的直接代码来说,最后的op_array的scope为全局,function_name为空。
第三个结构, 很有趣, 要理解这个结构,首先你要理解他的设计目标: zend_internal_function, zend_function,zend_op_array可以安全的互相转换(The are not identical structs, but all the elements that are in "common" they hold in common, thus the can safely be casted to each other);
具体来说,当在op code中通过ZEND_DO_FCALL调用一个函数的时候,ZE会在函数表中,根据名字(其实是lowercase的函数名字,这也就是为什么PHP的函数名是大小写不敏感的)查找函数, 如果找到,返回一个zend_function结构的指针(仔细看这个上面的zend_function结构), 然后判断type,如果是ZEND_INTERNAL_FUNCTION, 那么ZE就调用zend_execute_internal,通过zend_internal_function.handler来执行这个函数, 如果不是,就调用zend_execute来执行这个函数包含的zend_op_array.
[…] PHP的函数(Introspecting PHP Function) […]
鸟哥在给php内核代码的时候应该把版本号给add上。比如对于
struct _zend_op_array
PHP 5.4.10版本的结构体定义中并没有看到
zend_bool pass_rest_by_reference;
unsigned char return_reference;
这两个字段。
typedef union _zend_function {
zend_uchar type; /* MUST be the first element of this struct! */
? why the type must be the first element of _zend_function???
[…] 转载自:http://www.laruence.com/2008/08/12/164.html 返回 […]
[…] 转载自:http://www.laruence.com/2008/08/12/164.html 返回 […]
[…] 这些知识在我之前的文章中都有过涉及, 大家可以翻阅: 深入理解PHP原理之函数 […]
[…] 而我们都知道, PHP的function_table中的函数都是小写的(参看我之前的文章深入理解PHP原理之函数(Introspecting PHP Function)). 于是reflection extension的如下这段代码就会报错: if (module->functions && […]
[…] 本文地址: http://www.laruence.com/2008/08/12/164.html […]
这个函数表的结构和普通的函数表一样(深入理解 PHP之函数), 也是以zend_op_array为最终载体, 所以和普通函数一样
If you are willing to buy a house, you would have to receive the loans. Furthermore, my brother always takes a term loan, which is really firm.
[…] 这个函数表的结构和普通的函数表一样(深入理解 PHP之函数), 也是以zend_op_array为最终载体, 所以和普通函数一样, […]
[…] 这个函数表的结构和普通的函数表一样(深入理解PHP之函数), 也是以zend_op_array为最终载体, 所以和普通函数一样, […]
[…] 这个函数表的结构和普通的函数表一样(深入理解PHP之函数), 也是以zend_op_array为最终载体, 所以和普通函数一样, […]
Love Epicentre is one of the most popular online dating sites, and has a huge member database with thousands of free profiles to browse. It is a trusted and safe online dating site that caters to long term relationship seekers and finds your match based on personality traits.
em… chinese?
学习了,期待下一篇
….., 相关度为0的留言
留言:Brett Anderson很帅