VCVTPS2PH — Convert Single-Precision FP value to 16-bit FP value

Instruction Operand Encoding ¶

Description ¶

Convert packed single-precision floating values in the source operand to half-precision (16-bit) floating-point values and store to the destination operand. The rounding mode is specified using the immediate field (imm8).

Underflow results (i.e., tiny results) are converted to denormals. MXCSR.FTZ is ignored. If a source element is denormal relative to the input format with DM masked and at least one of PM or UM unmasked; a SIMD exception will be raised with DE, UE and PE set.

The immediate byte defines several bit fields that control rounding operation. The effect and encoding of the RC field are listed in Table 5-12.

VEX.128 version: The source operand is a XMM register. The destination operand is a XMM register or 64-bit memory location. If the destination operand is a register then the upper bits (MAXVL-1:64) of corresponding register are zeroed.

VEX.256 version: The source operand is a YMM register. The destination operand is a XMM register or 128-bit memory location. If the destination operand is a register, the upper bits (MAXVL-1:128) of the corresponding destination register are zeroed.

Note: VEX.vvvv and EVEX.vvvv are reserved (must be 1111b).

EVEX encoded versions: The source operand is a ZMM/YMM/XMM register. The destination operand is a YMM/XMM/XMM (low 64-bits) register or a 256/128/64-bit memory location, conditionally updated with writemask k1. Bits (MAXVL-1:256/128/64) of the corresponding destination register are zeroed.

Operation ¶

vCvt_s2h(SRC1[31:0])
{
IF Imm[2] = 0
THEN ; using Imm[1:0] for rounding control, see Table 5-12
    RETURN Cvt_Single_Precision_To_Half_Precision_FP_Imm(SRC1[31:0]);
ELSE ; using MXCSR.RC for rounding control
    RETURN Cvt_Single_Precision_To_Half_Precision_FP_Mxcsr(SRC1[31:0]);
FI;
}

VCVTPS2PH (EVEX encoded versions) when dest is a register ¶

(KL, VL) = (4, 128), (8, 256), (16, 512)
FOR j←0 TO KL-1
    i←j * 16
    k←j * 32
    IF k1[j] OR *no writemask*
        THEN DEST[i+15:i]←
            vCvt_s2h(SRC[k+31:k])
        ELSE
            IF *merging-masking*
                        ; merging-masking
                THEN *DEST[i+15:i] remains unchanged*
                ELSE ; zeroing-masking
                    DEST[i+15:i] ← 0
            FI
    FI;
ENDFOR
DEST[MAXVL-1:VL/2] ← 0

VCVTPS2PH (EVEX encoded versions) when dest is memory ¶

(KL, VL) = (4, 128), (8, 256), (16, 512)
FOR j←0 TO KL-1
    i←j * 16
    k←j * 32
    IF k1[j] OR *no writemask*
        THEN DEST[i+15:i]←
            vCvt_s2h(SRC[k+31:k])
        ELSE
            *DEST[i+15:i] remains unchanged*
                ; merging-masking
    FI;
ENDFOR

VCVTPS2PH (VEX.256 encoded version) ¶

DEST[15:0] ←vCvt_s2h(SRC1[31:0]);
DEST[31:16] ←vCvt_s2h(SRC1[63:32]);
DEST[47:32] ←vCvt_s2h(SRC1[95:64]);
DEST[63:48] ←vCvt_s2h(SRC1[127:96]);
DEST[79:64] ←vCvt_s2h(SRC1[159:128]);
DEST[95:80] ←vCvt_s2h(SRC1[191:160]);
DEST[111:96] ←vCvt_s2h(SRC1[223:192]);
DEST[127:112] ←vCvt_s2h(SRC1[255:224]);
DEST[MAXVL-1:128] ← 0

VCVTPS2PH (VEX.128 encoded version) ¶

DEST[15:0] ←vCvt_s2h(SRC1[31:0]);
DEST[31:16] ←vCvt_s2h(SRC1[63:32]);
DEST[47:32] ←vCvt_s2h(SRC1[95:64]);
DEST[63:48] ←vCvt_s2h(SRC1[127:96]);
DEST[MAXVL-1:64] ← 0

Flags Affected ¶

None

Intel C/C++ Compiler Intrinsic Equivalent ¶

VCVTPS2PH __m256i _mm512_cvtps_ph(__m512 a);

VCVTPS2PH __m256i _mm512_mask_cvtps_ph(__m256i s, __mmask16 k,__m512 a);

VCVTPS2PH __m256i _mm512_maskz_cvtps_ph(__mmask16 k,__m512 a);

VCVTPS2PH __m256i _mm512_cvt_roundps_ph(__m512 a, const int imm);

VCVTPS2PH __m256i _mm512_mask_cvt_roundps_ph(__m256i s, __mmask16 k,__m512 a, const int imm);

VCVTPS2PH __m256i _mm512_maskz_cvt_roundps_ph(__mmask16 k,__m512 a, const int imm);

VCVTPS2PH __m128i _mm256_mask_cvtps_ph(__m128i s, __mmask8 k,__m256 a);

VCVTPS2PH __m128i _mm256_maskz_cvtps_ph(__mmask8 k,__m256 a);

VCVTPS2PH __m128i _mm_mask_cvtps_ph(__m128i s, __mmask8 k,__m128 a);

VCVTPS2PH __m128i _mm_maskz_cvtps_ph(__mmask8 k,__m128 a);

VCVTPS2PH __m128i _mm_cvtps_ph ( __m128 m1, const int imm);

VCVTPS2PH __m128i _mm256_cvtps_ph(__m256 m1, const int imm);

SIMD Floating-Point Exceptions ¶

Invalid, Underflow, Overflow, Precision, Denormal (if MXCSR.DAZ=0);

Other Exceptions ¶

VEX-encoded instructions, see Exceptions Type 11 (do not report #AC);

EVEX-encoded instructions, see Exceptions Type E11.